Lower Bounds in Real Algebraic Geometry and Orientability of Real Toric Varieties

نویسندگان

  • Evgenia Soprunova
  • Frank Sottile
چکیده

The real solutions to a system of sparse polynomial equations may be realized as a fiber of a projection map from a toric variety. When the toric variety is orientable, the degree of this map is a lower bound for the number of real solutions to the system of equations. We strengthen previous work by characterizing when the toric variety is orientable. This is based on work of Nakayama and Nishimura, who characterized the orientability of smooth real toric varieties.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Orientability of Real Toric Varieties

We characterize the orientability of an abstract real toric variety as well as the orientability of a toric subvariety of a sphere. We also determine the number of components of the smooth locus of a toric variety. These results are proven for an extension of the Davis-Januskiewicz notion of a small cover to singular spaces. We characterize the orientability of toric varieties associated to pos...

متن کامل

Real Gromov-Witten Theory in All Genera and Real Enumerative Geometry: Construction

We construct positive-genus analogues of Welschinger’s invariants for many real symplectic manifolds, including the odd-dimensional projective spaces and the renowned quintic threefold. In some cases, our invariants provide lower bounds for counts of real positive-genus curves in real algebraic varieties. Our approach to the orientability problem is based entirely on the topology of real bundle...

متن کامل

Toric ideals, real toric varieties, and the algebraic moment map

This is a tutorial on some aspects of toric varieties related to their potential use in geometric modeling. We discuss projective toric varieties and their ideals, as well as real toric varieties. In particular, we explain the relation between linear precision and a particular linear projection we call the algebraic moment map.

متن کامل

Phylogenetic Algebraic Geometry

Phylogenetic algebraic geometry is concerned with certain complex projective algebraic varieties derived from finite trees. Real positive points on these varieties represent probabilistic models of evolution. For small trees, we recover classical geometric objects, such as toric and determinantal varieties and their secant varieties, but larger trees lead to new and largely unexplored territory...

متن کامل

Degenerations of real irrational toric varieties

A real irrational toric variety X is an analytic subset of the simplex associated to a finite configuration of real vectors. The positive torus acts on X by translation, and we consider limits of sequences of these translations. Our main result identifies all possible Hausdorff limits of translations of X as toric degenerations using elementary methods and the geometry of the secondary fan of t...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Discrete & Computational Geometry

دوره 50  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2013